Syria: The next Greek, Armenian, and Assyrian Genocide


The Story unfolding in Syria is an all so familiar tale to many of us from the region. The Authoritarian regime is faced with a rebellion of loosely united Liberals and Islamists, which fight to over throw the government and give freedom to the people. However, what often happens, as seen as recently as in Iraq or historically as in the Young Turk Revolution of the Ottoman Empire, is that these “democratic revolutions” soon enough turn violent, and those that suffer are always the minorities.

As the Arab Spring spreads across the region, numerous Islamist-dominated governments have emerged, which have shown less tolerance towards local Christians [1]. It is logical to conclude that the recent experiences in Iraq and Egypt will also occur in Syria if the current Ba’athist government is overthrown [2]. In fact, many claims are already reporting an “ongoing ethnic cleansing of Christians” within the greater humanitarian crisis underway in Syria. From the beginning of the conflict in 2011, Christians have been targeted by the opposition for not joining the original protests [3], which sparked the armed uprising. As the armed conflict has spread across the country, Christians now find themselves targets for their decision to choose not to take up arms for either the regime or the opposition [4].

In “Liberated” parts of Syria, Christian face difficult times as Foreign Jihadist have imposed strict Islamic law [5]. Often Rebel leaders offer native Christians four choices: Denounce their faith and convert to Islam, Pay Tribute to Foreign Jihadist for remaining Christians, Death, or Expulsion [5]. In places like Qusair, Churches have been vandalized with graffiti reading “infidels” [6], while, in Homs,  90% of the native Christian population has been expelled by the Farouq Brigades [7], one of the largest and well-known units of the Free Syrian Army [8]. The very same unit, which was committing, numerous war crimes against Alawites, such as the raping women [9], mutilation of bodies, and killing civilians, including children [10].

In reports by such groups as Amnesty International, armed opposition groups have become notorious for using child soldiers, hostage taking, torture, and numerous other war crimes [11]. In places like southern Damascus, witnesses have begun describing a “hole of death”, where opposition forces dump executed bodies [11]. Often, activists and supporters of the opposition attempted to justify such claims to Amnesty by making derogatory statements about minorities or claiming them to be Assad Sympathizers [11].

The question before us is, are we willing to sacrifice an entire indigenous population in the name of a strategy, which has proven to be a failure yet again? Should the same victims of the Ottoman Genocides, i.e. the Greeks, Armenians, and Assyrians be offered yet again for slaughter in the name of American interests? The signs of a looming Genocide at the hands of opposition forces are all present in Syria. In fact, some analysts have even gone as far as to claim that the civil war is nothing more than a clever cover to commit atrocities on the Christian population [12].

According to Patriarch Gregorios III of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, over 1,000 Christians have been killed since 2011. While more than 40 churches and other Christian run institutions have been damaged or destroyed. It is also estimated that over 300,000 Christians have fled Syria since the war began [13].



Incomplete list of atrocities committed by Jihadist Opposition forces on Christian civilians
Last updated 9/24/15

If you have any events not list on this timeline. Please email us

NOTE: Victims are listed below based on ethnic affiliation NOT religious denomination. Those whose ethnic identities could not be verified are listed as simply “Christian”.
-All Greek Orthodox & Greek Catholic-Melkites are listed as ethnic Rûm
-All Syriac Christian denominations are listed as ethnic Assyrians (Arameans)

2011

November 26, 2011 in the city of Homs (Ἔμεσα/Emesa)
According to numerous reports, a 9-year-old Rûmi boy named Sari Saoud was murdered by a FSA sniper. His body was then stolen, and used for propaganda purposes in which the Ba’athist regime was blamed for his death.

2012

January 16th, 2012 in the city of Homs (Ἔμεσα/Emesa)
According to numerous reports, 3 Christians, a man and his two children, were massacred in a bakery of the Ashira neighborhood of Homs.

January 26, 2012 in the city of Hama (Επιφανεία/Epiphania)
According to New York Times and other sources, Rûmi Priest Basilious Nasser was murdered while giving first aid to a wounded man.

February 4, 2012 in the city of Homs (Ἔμεσα/Emesa)
According to reports by Mother Agnes-Mariam de la Croix of the St. James Monastery 163 Christians and Alawi hostages were crowded into a building in the Khalidiya District by FSA rebels, which then proceeded to blow up the structure with dynamite.

March 21, 2012
According to Agenzia Fides, “Human Rights Watch” released a report finding the Syrian opposition guilty of violence, abuse, and torture. In the city of Homs, “an ongoing ethnic cleansing of Christians” is reportedly being carried out by members of the Islamist group “Brigade Faruq”. It is estimated that 90% of the Christians of Homs have been expelled, and their properties confiscated by Islamists. According to Orthodox Metropolitan sources, the Islamists have gone door to door in the neighborhoods of Hamidiya and Bustan al-Diwan expelling Christians.

March 30, 2012 in the city of Qusayr
According to Agenzia Fides, despite reassurances from the Revolutionary Council of Homs, and the Syrian National Council that there is not a war against Christians, Fides News Agency continues to receive stories and testimonies that say otherwise. It is believed that over 10,000 Christians have fled the town of Qusayr, on the border with Lebanon, following pressure from Sunni Islamist groups.

May 10, 2012 in the village of Qastal al-Burj
According to Agenzia Fides & the AINA, FSA militants have expelled 10 Christian families from the village of Qastal al-Burj, which is located in the province of Hama.

May 30, 2012
According to Agenzia Fides, a Rûm family that recently arrived in Lebanon from the city of Qusayr, claims that Christians are plagued by kidnappings by Rebels, and in some cases even torture and death.

June 9, 2012 in the city of Qusayr
According to Agenzia Fides, the Christian population of the town of Qusayr, near Homs, has left following an ultimatum from the military chief of the armed opposition, Abdel Salam Harba.

June 12th, 2012 in the city of Qusayr
According to Agenzia Fides, a Christian by the name of Maurice Bitar was murdered in Qusayr, after an ultimatum by General Abdel Salam Harba for all Christians to leave the town. According to local sources, Christians have suffered harassment by Opposition forces “as in the days of the Ottoman caliphate”.

June 13th, 2012 in the city of Homs (Ἔμεσα/Emesa)
According to Agenzia Fides, 400 Christians are trapped in the historical center of Homs, in the neighborhoods of Bustan Diwan and Hamidiye.

June 13th, 2012 in the city of Qusayr
According to Agenzia Fides [1] [2], Islamists have desecrated the Rûm Church of Saint Elias in Qusayr, near Homs.

July 23, 2012
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Polish MEPs Zbigniew Ziobr, and Jacek Włosowicz raised the question of the Situation of Christians in Syria

July 27, 2012
According to Haaretz, Turkey has set up a secret base with Saudi Arabia & Qatar to aid Syria's Rebels.

August 3, 2012
As shown on YouTube, Golden Dawn MP Chris Pappas raises the question of the protection of the Syrian Rûm in the Greek Parliament. (Video in Greek)

August 7, 2012 in the village of Jandar
According to numerous sources [1] [2] [3], 16 Alawites and Christians were brutally massacred by opposition forces at the largest resort in the country. Amongst the victims was a Christian family of 10 from the village of al-Alyat near Homs.

August 27, 2012 in the city of Aleppo (Βέροια/ Beroea)
According to Agenzia Fides, unknown militants broke into the residence of the Rûm-Catholic
Metropolitan Archbishop of Aleppo, His Exc. Mgr. Jean-Clement Jeanbart and looted it. Militants also looted the Byzantine Christian Museum “Maarrat Nahman”, where artifacts and icons were damaged.

August 28, 2012 in the city of Damascus (Δημητριας/Demetrias)
According to Agenzia Fides, A car bomb was detonated in the area of Jaramana, a suburb of Damascus, killing 12 and injuring more than 50 Christians and Druzes. The bomb was set off while a crowd of civilians were heading to the cemetery to bury two young people who had died the day before from an IED.

August 29, 2012 in the city of Damascus (Δημητριας/Demetrias)
According to Agenzia Fides and other sources, an Armenian family of 7 was found decapitated in the Zamalka suburb of Damascus by “Liua Islam”. 

September 7, 2012
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Greek MEP Nikolaos Salavrakos of the Popular Orthodox Rally Party (LA.O.S.) raised the question of the Christian communities in the Middle East and Syria

September 24th, 2012 in the village of Rableh
According to Agenzia Fides, 150 Rûm from the village of Rableh, between the Lebanese border and the city of Qusayr, in the province of Homs were kidnapped.

September 24th, 2012 in Saidnaya
According to Agenzia Fides, 3 Christians from Saidnaya, that had been kidnapped several days earlier, were found murdered on the road side.

September 25th, 2012 in the village of Rableh
According to Agenzia Fides, another 130 Rûm from the village of Rableh were kidnapped today. Bringing the total of Rûm from Rableh kidnapped to 280 in just two days. The hostages are said to be in a school in the village of Gousseh. Where the kidnappers are discussing ransom. 

October 15, 2012
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Italian MEP Barbara Matera raised the question of the ongoing Persecution of the Christian minority in Syria

October 19th, 2012 in the city of Jaramana
According to Agenzia Fides, Rûmi priest Fr. Fadi Jamil Haddad, pastor of the Rûm-Orthodox Church of St. Elias in Qatana was kidnapped by unidentified armed militants.

October 19th, 2012 in the city of Aleppo (Βέροια/ Beroea)
According to Agenzia Fides, a Rûmi priest sent a heartfelt message to Fides entitled “Living as a Christian in the hell of Aleppo”. In the message, the priest describes life in the neighborhoods of Sulaymaniyah, Aziziyah, Villas, Telefon Hawaii, Al Jabiriyah, Al Maydan, Al Surian, and Al Tilal. Also in the message was a list of latest deaths in the community: Fadi Samir Haddad, Elias Abdel Nour, Nichan Vartanian, Vartan Karbedjian, Maria Fehmed, and the young Joelle Fahmeh. Further, the priest listed community structures damaged by the war. The Rûm-Catholic Archbishopric in Tilal was severely damaged, during which Fr. Imad Daher was injured; The Church of San Michele Arcangelo, and a monastery in Aziziyya were also damaged; a pastoral building of the Rûm community called “The Hope” was hit killing 3. Also mentioned, are attacks on Almidan, an Armenian suburb, which have resulted in several deaths.

October 21st, 2012 in the city of Damascus (Δημητριας/Demetrias)
According to Agenzia Fides, 13 people were killed and dozens wounded when a car bomb went off in the Christian neighborhood of Bab Touma.

October 21st, 2012 in the city of Aleppo (Βέροια/ Beroea)
According to the AINA, a suicide car bomber detonated in front of an Assyrian charity complex in Aleppo. No one was hurt, but there was heavy damage to the complex, which includes an old age home, a hospital, and a grammar school.

October 22nd, 2012 in the city of Damascus (Δημητριας/Demetrias)
According to Agenzia Fides, two Rûm were kidnapped and murdered yesterday, while a car bomb exploded later that night near the Rûm-Catholic Church of St. Abramo, in the area of Jaramana, in the north of Damascus. The two killed were Fr. Salami’s brother, and cousin, Fr. Salami. The two were traveling from Qusair to Damascus, when armed men stopped and seized them. There was a ransom demand made to their family for $30,000 U.S., but after two hours the kidnappers announced they had killed both men.

October 25, 2012 in Jaramana
According to Agenzia Fides, the body of Rûmi priest Fr. Fadi JamilHaddad, paster of the
Rûm-Orthodox Church of St. Elias in Qatana, was found today in the Jaramana neighborhood (north of Damascus) not far from where he was kidnapped on October 19th.His body showed signs of tortured, and his eyes were gouged out.

October 26th, 2012 in the city of Qatana
According to Agenzia Fides, a bomb exploded at the funeral of Rûmi priest Fr. Fadi Jamil Haddad killing two civilians and some soldiers.

October 26th, 2012 in the city of Aleppo (Βέροια/ Beroea)
According to the AINA, the Assyrian Quarter of Aleppo has come under attack for the second time in five days. Today, the al-Qaida affiliated al-Tawhid Brigade attacked the quarter killing one resident, and causing others to flee in terror.

October 27th, 2012 in Deir Ezzor
According to Agenzia Fides, a car bomb explored in front of the only Assyrian/Aramean Church in the town of Deir Ezzor, in eastern Syria.

October 30th, 2012 in the city of Homs (Ἔμεσα/Emesa)
According to Agenzia Fides, the last surviving Christian still living in Homs was killed. Elias Mansour, an 84-year-old Rûm Christian refused to leave his home in the Wadi Sayeh area.

November 8th, 2012
According to Agenzia Fides, efforts are underway to try and free 10 Christians who were kidnapped recently by militants from a bus traveling from Aleppo to Beirut. Seven of the ten are said to be Armenians.

November 8th, 2012 in the city of Aleppo (Βέροια/ Beroea)
According to Agenzia Fides, the historical Evangelical Church of Aleppo, in the Jdeideh district was destroyed by explosives by armed militants.

November 14th, 2012 in the city of Raqqah (Νικηφόριον/ Nikephorion)
According to Agenzia Fides, a car bomb exploded outside the Orthodox Church of the Annunciation, in the city of Raqqah, in northeastern Syria, causing two deaths and injuring a woman. 

November 15, 2012
According to the New York Times, Turkey officially recognizes the Syrian "Opposition" as the legitimate leaders of Syria. 

November 16th, 2012 in the city of Aleppo (Βέροια/ Beroea)
According to the AINA, a bomb exploded near an Assyrian/Aramean Church injuring scores of people. Estimates put the number dead between 20 and 80. The bomb damaged the Al-Kalima School, and the Syrian French Hospital.

November 19th, 2012 in the city of Qara
According to Agenzia Fides, the ancient 6th century Rûm Catholic Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus was desecrated by vandals in Qara, which is part of the diocese of Homs (Western Syria). The vandals stole over 20 icons (of the 18th & 19th century), manuscripts, and vestments.


November 28th, 2012 in the city of Damascus (Δημητριας/Demetrias)
According to Agenzia Fides, 8 Rûm were among 50 people to die in the Damascus suburb of Jaramana when two car bombs exploded. Among the more than 100 people also wounded by the attacks were at least ten Christians.

December 13th, 2012 in Wadi-al Nasara (Κοιλάδα των Χριστιανών/Valley of Christians)
According to Agenzia Fides, 150,000 Rûm in the more than 40 villages, which make up to so-called “Valley of the Christians” (Wadi-al Nasara), have received thousands of refugees from Homs and other cities. Islamists have begun shelling the Christian stronghold nonstop. In recent days, the village of Howache, witnessed the destruction of several houses, and the death of 3 young villagers. This comes just weeks after reports of 9 others from the region who have been killed.

December 13th, 2012
According to Agenzia Fides, His Exc. Mgr. Elias Sleiman, an Assyrian/Aramean Bishop of Latakia, publically expressed his concerns about Islamist hate-crimes against Christians in the areas of Latakia, Tartus, Tal Khalakh, and Wadi-al Nasara. 

December 19, 2012
According to the European Parliament Web Site, UK MEP Diane Dodds raised the question of Christian persecution inside the Syrian conflict

December 30, 2012 in the town of Ras al-Ayn
According to al-Arabiya News and the Huffington Post, a Christian man by the name of Andrei Arbashe was beheaded and fed to dogs by Syrian Rebels in the northern town of Ras al-Ayn on the Syrian-Turkish border.

2013

January 14, 2013
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Polish MEP Zbigniew Ziobro raised the question of the Situation of Christians in Syria. After reports that on December 30, 2012 100 Christians murdered, used by FSA units as human shields in the village of Zaghbat

January 30th, 2013 in the city of Aleppo (Βέροια/ Beroea)
According to Agenzia Fides, the Armenian Catholic Archbishop of Aleppo, Boutros Marayati publically described the conditions civilians face still living in Aleppo. According to the Archbishop, "There is “always new news of massacres, there is the constant noise of bombing, one lives in a state of tension and fear day and night, there is a struggle to survive in a daily life in which there is not even water to drink and fuel to heat homes”.

January 31st, 2013
According to the AINA, a bus from the Assyrian owned Ezla Bus Company was attacked near the Syrian capital of Damascus. The bus was on route from Qamishli to Beirut. Several passengers were killed, including a young Assyrian girl named Nina Jamil Oshana.

February 9th, 2013 in the city of Aleppo (Βέροια/ Beroea)
According to Agenzia Fides, two priests, Armenian Catholic Michel Kayyal, and Rûm-Orthodox Maher Mahfouz were kidnapped by armed rebels on the road leading from Aleppo to Damascus. The two priests were on a public bus together with Salesian priest Fr. Charbel on their way to the Salesian house in Kafrun.

February 20th, 2013 outside the city of Aleppo (Βέροια/ Beroea)
According to Agenzia Fides, an Armenian man named Yohannes A. was murdered by Islamic Fundamentalists outside of Aleppo. The group of Islamists stopped a minibus, and conducted an illegal search of the vehicle. Demanding the passengers’ identity papers. Once Yohannes was identified as an Armenian he was shot point blank in the chest.

April 4th, 2013
According to Agenzia Fides, a fatwa was issued via YouTube by Yasir al-Ajlawni, a Jordanian Salafi Sheikh who resides in Damascus. The fatwa declares it lawful for rebels to commit rape against “any Syrian woman not Sunni”.

April 5th, 2013 in the city of Aleppo (Βέροια/ Beroea)
According to Agenzia Fides, anti-Ba’athist militas have conquered the district of Cheikh Maksoud, which overlooks Aleppo, causing more than 300 Christian families to flee the area. Many bring with them reports of murders and rapes of women perpetrated by rebels.

April 9th, 2013
According to Agenzia Fides & AINA, over the last 3 days more than 500 Assyrian Christians have fled Syria, crossing the Turkish border to seek safety from the tragic events of the Syria Civil War. The refugees are now said to be in Gaziantep, in the southeastern Anatolia region, 50 kilometers from the border with Syria.

April 22, 2013 in the village of Kfar Dael
According to numerous sources [1] [2] [3] [4], Rûm-Orthodox Archbishop of Aleppo Boulos Yazjic and Syriac Orthodox Archbishop of Aleppo Yohanna Ibrahim were kidnapped by a terrorist group while on a humanitarian mission.


April 23, 2013
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Dutch MEP Peter van Dalen raised the question of the Two bishops kidnapped in Syria

May 2013
Christian Solidarity International has issued a Genocide Alert for religious minorities in the Syrian Arab Republic, specifically Alawites, Shia Muslims, Druze, Christians, Yezidis and Jews.  Conditions currently exist for a genocide of these groups by armed non-state actors fighting against the Bashar al-Assad regime, particularly Jabhat al-Nusra and other Islamist groups fighting under a wide and ever-shifting collection of names.

May 7, 2013
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Portugese MEP
Diogo Feio raised the question of the kidnapped Orthodox Bishops of Aleppo

May 13, 2013
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Cypriot MEP Antigoni Papadopoulou raised the question of the Kidnapping of Orthodox Bishops in Syria

May 21, 2013
As shown on YouTube, Golden Dawn MP Elias Panayiotarou raises the question of the War in Syria, and the plight of the Syrian Rûm inside the Greek parliament. (Video in Greek)

May 25th, 2013 in the village of Oum Sharshouh
According to sources, Islamic militants reportedly invaded the village of Oum Sharshouh in Homs province, where eyewitnesses claim Islamists burn down houses forcing 250 Christian families to flee.

May 27, 2013 in the village of al-Duvair
According to sources [1] [2] [3], Turkish and Chechen extremists affiliated with the Free Syrian Army raided the Christian-populated al-Duvair village near Homs, on the border with Lebanon, and massacred all its inhabitants. Sources

June 23rd, 2013 in the village of Gassanieh
According to numerous sources [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6], Assyrian/Aramean priest Francois Murad was murdered in Gassanieh, in northern Syria. According to local sources, the monastery where Fr. Murad was staying was attack by Islamists linked to Jabhat al-Nusra.

June 27, 2013 in the city of Idib
According to the Washington Times, two Christians were kidnapped and beheaded on video by Syrian opposition.

June 27, 2013 in the city of Damascus (Δημητριας/Demetrias)
According to the BBC, a Suicide bomber detonates himself outside the Virgin Mary Rûm-Orthodox Church in the Christian quarter of the city, killing 4 people

July 2nd, 2013 in the city of Qusair
According to Agenzia Fides, reports are surfacing of the rape and murder of a 15-year-old Rûmi girl named Mariam from Qusair, located in the governorate of Homs. According to two Rûmi priests the girl was kidnapped and forced into 15 different marriages with members of Jabhat al-Nusra over a period of 15 days. 

July 2, 2013
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Italian MEP Lorenzo Fontana raised the question of the murder of a hermit monk in Ghassanieh, Syria

July 27th, 2013 in the village of Tel Hormizd
According to the AINA, the Assyrian village of Tel Hormizd was attack by 50 Arab Muslims who entered the village, and began shooting indiscriminately. According to residents two Assyrians were wounded.

August 4th, 2013 in the village of al-Thawrah
According to the AINA, Assyrian refugees from al-Nusra occupied al-Thawrah (also known as al Tabqah) are reporting what life under Islamic Law was like in the village. Refugees report their property being stolen, their homes confiscated, and their possessions taken to be sold on the black market in order to buy weapons and ammunition. 

August 4, 2013
According to Today's Zaman, Saleh Muslim, leader of the Democratic Union Party (PYD) in Turkey publically stated that Turkey is providing support for al-Qaeda linked groups in Syria.

August 7, 2013
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Cypriot MEP Antigoni Papadopoulou raised the question of the Abduction of Orthodox Metropolitans in Syria for a second time

August 9th, 2013 in the village of al-Thawrah
According to the AINA, the Rûm-Orthodox Church of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus, a landmark of al-Thawrah (al-Tabqah) was destroyed by the Free Syrian Army.

August 17, 2013 in the villages of Al-Hasn and Marmarita
According to Syria News, a group of foreign-back terrorists, either affiliated with the Free Syrian Army or Jabhat al-Nusra have committed gruesome atrocities in the two Rûm villages of al-Hasn and Marmarita, resulting in the deaths of 15 Rûm.

September 5th, 2013 in the village of Maaloula
According to Agenzia Fides, Syrian opposition forces have appeared to have taken over positions above the famous Christian village of Maaloula. Alarming residents that the peace place of pray and pilgrimage maybe threatened.

September 5th, 2013
According to Agenzia, Fides, a Syrian- Rûm MP by the name of Maria Saadeh publicly called for peace and an end to violence.  

September 7th, 2013 in the village of Maaloula
According to Agenzia Fides and Lebanonwire, 3 Rûm were murdered after Islamic militants from Jabhat al-Nusra, Ahrar al-Sham, the Bab Amr Brigade, and the Free Syrian Army entered the village and began terrorizing its inhabitants.  The militants entered one home in which the three men were, as well as one woman. The men are identified as, Mikhael Taalab, Antoun Taalab, and Sarkis el Zakhm (Mikhael’s grandson). It’s reported that the Islamists warned everyone present to convert to Islam, in which Sarkis replied, “I am a Christian, and if you want to kill me because I am a Christian, do it”.

September 10, 2013
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Polish MEP Adam Bielan raised the question of the Islamist capture of the Christian town of Maaloula in Syria

September 25th, 2013 in the village of Maaloula
According to The Independent, local Christians are reporting that local Muslims from Maaloula aided al-Nusra rebels with their attack on the village. Showing the Islamists exactly which homes were inhabited by Christians. According to locals 10 Christians have been murdered since al-Nusra began its attacks on the village, which has forced all 5,000 Christians to flee, turning Maaloula into a ghost town.

September 26th, 2013
According to Agenzia Fides, 36 Ulemas (Muslim religious leaders) of Douma, one of the largest suburbs of Damascus, have issued a fatwa (legal decree) that legitimizes seizure of homes and property belonging to Christians, Druze, and Alawites by Sunni Muslims.

October 1st, 2013 in the village of Sednaya (Saidnaya)
According to Agenzia Fides, the Christian village of Sednaya, north of Damascus, is under constant threat of Islamist militias from Yabroud, and the Lebanese Mountain. The militias have been organizing raids, and blitz to terrorize the civilian population. So far at least two inhabitants have been killed and one wounded.

October 21st, 2013 in the city of Sadad
According to Agenzia Fides, Islamist militias attacked the Christian city of Sadad in an eerily similar way as the recent attack on Maaloula. Several hundred men from the brigades al-Faruk, al-Nusra, and ISIS entered Sadad from three directions. On the 22nd, Ba’athist forces began a counteroffensive. Meanwhile, some of the 15,000 inhabitants began an exodus in the direction of Ba’athist control territory.

October 25th, 2013 in the city of Raqqa (Nikephorion/Νικηφόριον)
According to Agenzia Fides, ISIL has in recent days organized book burnings of Bibles and other Christian books in front of the Rûm-Catholic Church of Our Lady of the Annunciation in Raqqa.

October 31st, 2013 in the city of Sadad
According to Agenzia Fides, two mass graves totally 45 men, women, and children were discovered in the Christian city of Sadad. According to eyewitnesses, the civilians were murdered by members of the FSA, al-Nusra and ISIL. The city has been completely destroyed and looted.

November 16th, 2013 in the village of Qara
According to Agenzia Fides, the Rûm village of Qara was invaded by more than 3,000 Islamists that turned the peaceful village into a battlefield. According to Fr. George Louis, a Rûm-Catholic priest of the Church of San Michele, which was also ravaged and destroyed, 6,000 civilians fled immediately to places like the village of Der Atieh.

November 22nd, 2013
According to Agenzia Fides, seven anti-Ba’athist Islamist militias have announced, their fusion and creation of the “Islamic Front”, which aims to build an Islamic State in the region of Syria. Joining this new “Islamic Front” organization include Liwa al-Tawid and Ahrar al-Sham. In a statement the Patriarch of Antioch of the Rûm-Catholic Church, Gregorios III Laham said, “These groups, even when they divide and fight with one another, they respond to the same logic. Logics that have nothing to do with democracy and freedom”.

November 22nd, 2013 in the town of Deir Atieh
According to Agenzia Fides, Islamist militias have invaded the town of Deir Atieh, north of Damascus. Islamists devastated the Museum of Deir Atieh, and looted numerous homes. Reports are also circulating that they used captured civilians as ‘human shields’, and also entered the municipal hospital to take hostages. Local sources are claiming that the town’s inhabitants have begun to flee, however, Islamists perform illegal check points where they examining people’s identification documents. When they come along an individual with a Christian name they are retained. It is said that the local Rûm-Orthodox priest was forced to present himself as married in order to flee the town. He was allowed passage because he had an Arab name, and was assumed to therefore have no Christian ancestry. 

November 26, 2013
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Polish MEP Zbigniew Ziobro raised the question of the Massacre of Christians in Sadad, Syria

November 30th, 2013 in the village of Maaloula
According to Agenzia Fides, the village of Maaloula was attacked again by Islamists of Jabhat al-Nusra.

December 2, 2013 in the village of Maaloula
According to The Guardian, 12 Rûm-Orthodox nuns and 3 other women were kidnapped by Islamist Terrorists in the village of Maaloula. 

December 10, 2013
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Italian MEP Mara Bizzotto raised the question of the Kidnapping of 12 nuns from a Christian convent in Syria

December 16th, 2013 in the village of Kanaye
According to Agenzia Fides, the Christian village of Kanaye, in the Governorate of Idlib, has been invaded by Jabhat al-Nusra and have had Islamic Law imposed on them under threat of massacre.

December 21, 2013 in the province of Daraa (Adraa/Ἀδράα)
According to Xinhua, Syrian Rebels fired multiple mortar shells on a Church in the province of Daraa killing 12 Christians.

2014

January 8th, 2014 in the Diocese of Homs (Emesa/Ἔμεσα)
According to Agenzia Fides, Islamists have beheaded a young Christian, and seriously wounded another in the Diocese of Homs. The two, Firas Nader and Fadi Matanius Mattah, were traveling by car from Homs to the Rûm village of Marmarita. Their car was intercepted by 5 armed Islamists who opened fire on them. Upon reaching the car, they noticed Fadi was wearing a cross, and beheaded him.

January 9, 2014 in an ISIL-occupied Aleppo Prison
According to PanARMENIAN.net, an Armenian man named Minas was murdered by ISIL militants for refusing to convert to Islam

January 16th, 2014
According to Agenzia Fides, a statement was released by Aid to the Church in Need (ACN), which claims more than 600,000 Christians – a third of their total population in Syria – are internally displaced or living as refugees in neighboring countries. 

February 17, 2014
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Italian MEP Sergio Paolo Francesco Silvestris raised the question of Syria's cultural heritage, which is being threaten by Islamic Fundamentalists

March 9th, 2014
According to Agenzia Fides, Islamists’ released 13 Rûm-Orthodox nuns who went missing in December of 2013 after Islamists took the ancient quarter of the Christian village of Maaloula, north of Damascus. The nuns had been held hostage in the city of Yabroud.

March 17, 2014
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Polish MEP Michał Tomasz Kamiński raised the question of the dangers facing the Orthodox Christian community in Syria

March 21st, 2014 in the village of Kessab
According to Russian Today, Jabhat al-Nusra forces crossed into Syria from Turkey to seize the ethnic Armenian town of Kessab, resulting in hundreds of residents fleeing for their lives.

March 24th, 2014 in the village of Kessab
According to Asbarez, on March 21st when members of al-Nusra, Sham al-Islam, and Ansar al-Sham crossed over the Turkish border. According to eyewitness accounts, the Islamists openly passed through Turkish military barracks, and even carried their injured back into Turkey for treatment in the town of Yayladagi. Some 670 Armenian families, have been evacuated to safer areas in neighboring Basit and Latakia. Islamists have desecrated the town’s three Armenian churches and pillaged local residences.

Match 25, 2014
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Polish MEP Michał Tomasz Kamiński raised the question of Islamic Rebels destroying the Christian Heritage of Syria

March 26, 2014
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Italian MEP Matteo Salvini raised the question of Islamist reprisals taken against Armenian civilians in Syria, with possible Turkish involvement

March 28, 2014
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Italian MEP Mara Bizzotto rasied the question of the massacre of Christians in Syria

March 29th, 2014
According to One Europe, on March 24th, Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan expressed his deep concern over the events in Kessab at The Hague during the Nuclear Security Summit. During his speech, the Armenian President called on the United Nations to intervene. While the Armenian National Committee of America demanded that the U.S. President use his power to pressure Turkey to stop the ethnic massacre of Kessab. 

April 9, 2014
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Austrian MEP Franz Obermayr raised the question of Turkish involvement in the 2013 Sarin Gas attacks in Syria

April 9, 2014
According to the European Parliament Web Site, French MEP Gaston Franco raised the question of the attack on the Armenian village of Kessab in Syria

April 15th, 2014 in the village of Maaloula
According to Agenzia Fides, the Syrian Arab Army liberated the Christian village of Maaloula, which is 55km northeast of Damascus. Government and Media sources are confirming of reports of the destruction of Christian religious sites by Islamists, which had occupied the village for months. One particular site destroyed was the Rûm-Catholic shrine of Mar Sarkis.

April 29th, 2014
According to a Croatian Catholic Site, reports are surfacing that in occupied towns and villages Islamists are committing atrocities against Christians. The claims come from Sister Raghida, former Head of the Christian School in Damascus in a recent interview with Radio Vatican. In the interview, Sister Raghida went into detail of how Christians are offered Sehadet (a sentence that expresses the Foundation of Islamic skillsrovanja) or death. Citing one example from occupied Maaloula were two young men were crucified because they refused to utter the sehadet. Another horrific detail claimed in the interview is that Islamist playing football with the heads of Christians they had murdered, as well as hanging the dead babies of women from their umbilical cords from trees.

May 17th, 2014 at the archaeological site of Tell Ajaja
According to the AINA, ISIL militants have destroyed ancient Assyrian statues and artifacts from Tell Ajaja, Syria, believed to be 3,000 years old.

June 1st, 2014 in the area of Ein al-Issa
According to Agenzia Fides, Islamists of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) confiscated houses and land belonging to Christian families in the area of Ein al-Issa, the area in the province of Raqq inhabited mainly by Armenian Christians.

June 27, 2014
Video surfaces on YouTube of the Grand Sunni Mufti of Syria, Ahmad Hassoun discussing Turkey's role in the abduction of the two Archbishops of Aleppo.

July 7, 2014
According to the European Parliament Web Site, French MEP
Philippe Juvin raises the question of the Plight of Christians in Syria

July 31st, 2014 in the city of Hassakah
According to the AINA, the Assyrian population of Hassakah, Syria is fleeing the region because of threats from ISIL. Residents of Hassakah are urging the International Community to take action against ISIL, which threatens the city’s diverse ethnic and religious population and cultural heritage.

September 10th, 2014
The United States’ House Foreign AffairsSubcommittees on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights and InternationalOrganizations and the Middle East and North Africa holds a hearing on ISIL’s persecution of religious minorities in Iraq and Syria.

September 12, 2014
According to the Telegraph, former American ambassador to Ankara, Francis Ricciardone, has publically said that Turkey has directly supported al-Qaeda's wing in Syria.
 
September 22nd, 2014 in the city of Deir el Zor
According to Agenzia Fides & Artnet News, Islamists of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) have destroyed an Armenian Genocide Memorial and Museum in Deir el Zor, which held the remains of victims of the Armenian Genocide. The destruction was condemned by the Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian as “horrific barbarity”. Originally a Church, the place of worship was consecrated as a Memorial and Museum in 1991.

October 2, 2014
According to the European Parliament Web Site,  Italian MEP Gianluca Buonanno, French MEP Marine Le Pen, and French MEP Aymeric Chauprade raised the question of Qatar and Saudi Arabia financing Islamic State of Iraq and Syria

October 6th, 2014 in the village of Knayeh
According to Agenzia Fides, Father Hanna Jallouf OFM, a priest in the village of Knayeh was kidnapped along with about twenty Christians.

October 8th, 2014
According to Agenzia Fides, 4 women and Father Hanna Jallouf were released by their kidnappers. Taken just days before from the village of Knayeh. It is believed that the kidnappers were a brigade of Jabhat al-Nusra.

October 13th, 2014
According to Agenzia Fides, 5 Christian men originally kidnapped from the village of Knayeh days ago have been released by their kidnappers.

November 15th, 2014 in the city of Raqqa (Nikephorion/Νικηφόριον)
According to Agenzia Fides, in occupied-Raqqa ISIL has recently informed the remaining 23 Christian families of the once 1,500 community of Raqqa, the “parameters of the jizya, or protection tax”, they must pay starting November 16th. The remaining community is made up of Armenian Christians.

November 16th, 2014
According to the Syrian Arab News Agency, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Bartholomew I released a statement on the ongoing conflicts of Terrorism in Syria and Iraq. Originally quoted by the Austrian Der Standard newspaper, the Rûm-Orthodox Patriarch said, “What is going on in Syria and Iraq is a process of eradication of the roots of civilization and the cradle of religions”.

November 27, 2014
According to the European Parliament Web Site, French MEP Marine Le Pen raised the question of Turkey and its relationship with Islamic Terrorist organizations in Syria

December 11, 2014
According to the Clarion Project, a bipartisan group of two dozen members of Congress have written a letter to the U.S. Treasury Department asking for sanctions on Turkey and Qatar for their support of Islamist Terrorists.  

December 20th, 2014
According to the Washington Post, a new report was released by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, found evidence of ‘widespread looting’ at historical sites in Syria that have been nominated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The report identifies Dura-Europos, as the most affected site in Syria by looting. It also reports that the damage found in Raqqa, Syria is not the result of fighting or looting, but from ISIL’s policy of planned demolitions.

December 27th, 2014
According to the Syrian Arab News Agency, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria “ISIL” is turning Christian churches in Syria and Iraq into torture chambers, as well as selling Christian artifacts on the black market. The story is also confirmed by The Washington Times, in a report by Douglas Ernest. 

2015

January 7, 2015
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Italian MEP Isabella Adinolfi raised the question of Islamic Fundamentalists stealing and trafficking archaeological artifacts in Syria

February 3rd, 2015 in the region of Hasaka
According to the AINA [1] [2], ISIL has released an order to Assyrians in the region of Hasaka to remove their crosses from their churches, and pay jizya (Christian tax). In the order, those who failed to comply are warned they will be forced to leave or be punished by death.

February 9, 2015
The leading  American journal on International Relations, Foreign Affairs, takes a look at Turkey's evolving strategy in the Syrian Conflict

February 23rd, 2015 in the province of Hassaka
According to the AINA [1] [2], 35 Assyrian villages on the Khabur River, in the Hassaka province of Syria were attacked by ISIL militants. 373 Assyrians were kidnapped, while 3,000 fled to safe in Hasaka and Qamishli.


February 23, 2015
According to the EU Parliament Web Site, Greek MEP Lampros Fountoulis raises a question inside the EU Parliament on Turkish assistance of ISIL fighters. 

February 26th, 2015 in the province of Hassaka
According to Agenzia Fides, a number of Christian villages of the valley of Khabur have been captured by Islamists of ISIL, in the northeastern province of Jazira. According to local sources, more than 250 Assyrian inhabitants are being held hostage, and deported to the Sheddadi area, 40 km south of Hassake.

March 3, 2015
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Greek MEP  Lampros Fountoulis of the Golden Dawn Party raised the question of the destruction of ancient monuments by Islamic State militants

March 7th, 2015 in the province of Hasaka
According to the AINA, ISIL militants crossed the northern side of the Khabur River in the Hasaka province of Syria, attacking several villages. Local reports claim ISIL militants crossed through the village of Tel Maghas, and Tel Nasri, and initially had a standoff with Kurdish and Assyrian fighters near the Arab village of Rgouba. 

March 12, 2015
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Italian MEP Mara Bizzotto raised the question of concerning the abduction of Assyrians in Syria

March 25th, 2015
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Greek MEP Georgios Epitideios of the Golden Dawn Party raised the question of a coordinated Genocide against Syrian Rûm. MEP Epitideios asked if the Commission if they were aware of the situation, and what initiatives had or would be taken to protect Syria's Rûm minority.

March 31, 2015
According to the European Parliament Web Site, Spainish MEP Fernando Maura Barandiarán raised the question of Recognition by Parliament of the destruction of heritage in Syria and Iraq as a war crime and a crime against humanity.
April 1st, 2015 in the city of Idlib
According to Agenzia Fides, Islamists kidnapped Rûm-Orthodox priest Ibrahim Farah from the city of Idlib. Idlib fell to Islamists on March 28th, 2015. According to social media, the priest is waiting to appear before one of the Islamic courts set up by rebel Islamists. Many attribute his kidnapping to al-Nusra.

April 1st, 2015 in the city of Idlib
According to Reuters, al-Nusra has declared Islamic Sharia Law in the newly occupied city of Idlib.

April 3rd, 2015 in the city of Idlib
According to Reuters, 15,000 antiquities of the in the newly occupied city of Idlib are now at risk of being sold on the black market or destroyed by al-Nusra militants.

April 7th, 2015
According to the AINA, Pope Francis released a statement condemning the international community’s “mute and inert” response to the persecutions of Christians in the Middle East and Africa.

April 8th, 2015
According to Reuters, the International Criminal Court’s chief prosecutor acknowledges evidence of war crimes by ISIL in Iraq and Syria, but doesn’t believe its leaders will be investigated. In the statement released by ICC chief prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, crimes attributed to ISIL range from mass executions, sexual slavery, rape, torture, forced recruitment of child soldiers, and Genocide.

April 11th, 2015 in the city of Aleppo (Beroea/Βέροια)
According to ABC News, Syrian rebels shelled a Christian & Armenian government-held Suleimaniyeh neighborhood in Aleppo, killing at least nine people and wounding fifty. 


April 27, 2015
According to the European Parliament Web Site, the Parliament adopts a motion for a resolution on the destruction of cultural sites by ISIL. 

April 28th, 2015 in Tel Tal & Aleppo (Beroea/Βέροια)
According to the AINA, ISIL bombed two churches in Syria. The St. Odisho Assyrian in Tel Tal and the St. Rita Tilel Armenian Church in Aleppo.

April 28, 2015
According to the European Parliament Web Site, the Parliament adopted a joint resolution on the destruction of cultural sites by ISIL 

May 2, 2015
As shown on YouTube, Greek MEP, Georgios Epitideios, in the plenary of the European Parliament spoke on the risk to antiquities from vandalism by the jihadists.

May 7, 2015
According to Antiwar.com, Turkish officials say the recent “gains” in northwest Syria by Jabhat al-Nusra are the product of a deal between Turkey and Saudi Arabia to more aggressively back rebel factions in the area in the hope of accelerating regime change in the country.

May 21, 2015
According to Reuters, Turkey's State intelligence agency helped deliver arms to Islamist Rebels in 2013 & 2014.

May 30, 2015
According to Haaretz, a Turkish newspaper has released video footage which shows security forces discovering weapons being sent to Syria on trucks belonging to the MIT, the Turkish State Intelligence Agency.

September 10th, 2015
According to the Washington Times, a nonpartisan group of U.S. Congressmen have introduced a resolution before Congress calling on the atrocities committed by ISIL against Christians and other religious minorities in the Middle East to be labeled ‘Genocide’. 


September 14th, 2015
According to the Christian Post, members of the group In Defense of Christians (IDC), have begun lobbying U.S. officials to pass Concurrent Resolution 75, which was introduced last week.
Sponsored by Nebraska Congressman Jeff Fortenberry, H. Con. Res. 75 calls upon Congress to label recent acts of intolerance against Christians and other minorities in the Middle East as "crimes against humanity" and "genocide."